Study 9

The State of the Dead According to the Bible

"And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat: But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die."

Genesis 2:16-17

Why is This Study Important?

Clarifies Doubts

Many people have fear and doubts about death

Based on the Bible

Know the biblical truth about the state of the dead

Spiritual Protection

Protects against deceptions and false doctrines

Main Points of the Study

Genesis 3:4

The First Lie

God said they would die, Satan said "ye shall not surely die"

Ecc 9:5,6; John 11:11

Death as Sleep

Death is compared to a sleep - state of unconsciousness

Rev 16:14

False Communication

Demons pretend to be the dead to deceive

1 Thess 4:16

First Resurrection

Dead believers will be resurrected when Jesus returns

John 5:28, 29

Second Resurrection

The wicked will be resurrected a thousand years later for judgment

Mal 4:1, 3

Final Destruction

The wicked will be burned and turned into ashes

Timeline of Death and Resurrection

Creation and Fall

God creates man and warns about death

Current State

The dead are unconscious, as if sleeping

Second Coming

Jesus returns and raises the just

Thousand Years

The just in heaven judging the wicked

Final Judgment

The wicked are raised and judged

New Earth

The just live forever, the wicked as if they never existed

Biblical Reference Texts

Foundations

Creation and Fall

Genesis 2:16-17

Summary: God warns about death as a consequence of sin.

Genesis 3:1-5

Summary: The first lie: 'ye shall not surely die'.

Genesis 2:7

Summary: Living soul = dust of the earth + breath of life.

Read verse
Genesis 3:19

Summary: For dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return – mortality as a consequence of sin.

Read verse
State of the Dead

Condition of the Dead

Ecclesiastes 9:5-6

Summary: The dead know nothing; emotions cease.

Isaiah 38:18-19

Summary: The grave does not praise; the living praise.

John 11:11-14

Summary: Death compared to sleep; Lazarus.

Ecclesiastes 9:10

Summary: In the grave there is no work nor knowledge – absence of activity in death.

Read verse
False Communication

Deceptions

1 Samuel 28:3-25

Summary: Saul and the medium of En-Dor; spiritual deception.

Matthew 17:1-3

Summary: Transfiguration – discernment about appearances and doctrine.

Resurrections

First and Second

John 5:28-29

Summary: Resurrection unto life and unto condemnation.

1 Thessalonians 4:13-17

Summary: The return of Jesus and the resurrection of the just.

Revelation 20:4-6; 7-9; 11-15

Summary: Millennium, second resurrection and final judgment.

Final Judgment

Reward and Judgment

Revelation 22:12

Summary: Jesus brings the reward according to works.

Malachi 4:1, 3

Summary: The wicked will be as ashes.

Obadiah 1:16

Summary: They shall be cut off, and they shall be no more.

Read verse
Mortality

End of Life

Hebrews 9:27

Summary: After death, comes judgment.

James 4:14

Summary: Life is a vapor; urgency of the decision.

Development of the Study

Introduction

Today we will study about the state of the dead. There are people who are afraid of dark places, of ghosts, of walking in front of a cemetery at night, of phantoms, etc. Many things are believed, most of which are legends, because the Word of God is not known.

What happens after death? Where do the dead go? The Bible reveals it clearly.

The First Lie of Satan

"And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat: But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die."

Genesis 2:16, 17

God told Adam and Eve that if they ate the forbidden fruit, they would die. Satan said the opposite:

"Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden? [...] And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die."

Genesis 3:1-5

Important:Cemeteries full of dead bodies prove that God was right. But Satan did not give up insisting on the first lie with which he succeeded in deceiving Eve.

What the Bible Says About the Dead

"For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten. Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any thing that is done under the sun."

Ecclesiastes 9:5, 6

The dead know nothing, do not communicate with us, nor interfere in our lives. From the text we discover that when a child dies, it does not "become a little angel and go to heaven"; and when an adult dies it does not "go to a better place", as people say.

What is the Soul?

"And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul."

Genesis 2:7

Dust of the Earth

Physical body

+

Breath of Life

Power of God

Living Soul

A living human being

Death Compared to Sleep

"These things said he: and after that he saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus sleepeth; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleep. Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well. Howbeit Jesus spake of his death: but they thought that he had spoken of taking of rest in sleep. Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead."

John 11:11-14

We go to sleep at night and, when we wake up in the morning, we do not remember what happened. So also the dead are totally unconscious of what takes place among us.

Who Communicates with the Living?

Since the dead are unconscious and do not communicate with the living, how is it that people claim to have spoken with the deceased in spiritualist centers, at white and black tables and in the dens of witchcraft?

Account of 1 Samuel 28:3-14 about Saul and the sorceress

Conclusion:It is not the dead, but the demons, who speak in spiritualist centers and similar places. We are children of God, not of Satan.

The Two Resurrections

First Resurrection
1 Thess 4:16; Rev 20:6

When Jesus returns

  • • Dead just ones rise
  • • They go to heaven
  • • They reign for a thousand years
  • • They judge the wicked
Second Resurrection
John 5:28, 29; Rev 20:5

A thousand years later

  • • Dead wicked ones rise
  • • They receive the sentence
  • • They are destroyed by fire
  • • They become ashes

The Final Destiny

"And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be."

Revelation 22:12

"For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the Lord of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch. [...] And ye shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this, saith the Lord of hosts."

Malachi 4:1, 3

Important:The wicked will not burn forever. They will be burned proportionally to their works and will die forever, being as if they had never existed.

Our Decision Today

"And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment."

Hebrews 9:27

We decide our destiny while we are alive. When death comes, only the reward remains. Therefore, we must now decide to obey God to the end of our lives and seal our fate with the just.

Special Invitation

Two Important Questions:

Do you want to be free of the legends and superstitions about the dead and believe the true hope that Jesus will raise the just dead when He returns the second time?

Do you want to obey God by faith in Jesus and remain so until the end, to receive eternal life?

Study More

Continue studying the Word of God

Pray

Seek God in prayer

Share

Share this truth with others

"Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away." - James 4:14

May we make the right choice today, while there is still time!

Infographic of this study

Study 9 Infographic - The State of the Dead

Click the image to view in full screen.

Next Study

Today we learned what the Bible teaches about death and the hope of the resurrection. In the next study, it is about baptism, the true one.

Translations were generated by AI and may contain errors. If in doubt, please refer to the original Portuguese version.